Imicu eyodwa

Imicu eyodwa, noma i-one-ply, iyintambo eyodwa eyakhiwe imicu ehlanganiswe okungenani ngokusonteka okuncane;noma imicu ehlanganiswe ndawonye ngokusonta noma ngaphandle kokusonta;noma imicu emincane yezinto ezibonakalayo;noma imicu yokwenziwa eyodwa ekhishwe ngogqinsi olwanele ukuze isetshenziswe iyodwa njengentambo (ama-monofilaments).Imicu eyodwa yohlobo oluphothiwe, olwakhiwe imicu eminingi emifushane, idinga ukusonteka ukuze ibambe ndawonye futhi ingase yenziwe nge-S-twist noma i-Z-twist.Intambo eyodwa isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezindwangu.

Plying izintambo

Izintambo eziphothiweyo, eziphothiweyo noma ezigoqiwe zakhiwa imicu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ephothiwe ndawonye.Intambo enamacala amabili, isibonelo, yakhiwe ngemicu emibili eyodwa;Intambo enamapulangwe amathathu yakhiwe imicu emithathu eyodwa.Ekwenzeni imicu ephothiweyo, imicu ngayinye ivamise ukusonteka ngakunye bese ihlanganiswa bese isonteka ibheke kolunye uhlangothi.Uma kokubili imicu eyodwa kanye nezintambo zokugcina ze-ply zisontekile ohlangothini olufanayo, i-fiber iyaqina, ikhiqiza ukuthungwa okuqinile futhi inciphisa ukuguquguquka.Izintambo ze-ply zinikeza amandla ezindwangu ezisindayo zezimboni futhi zisetshenziselwa izindwangu ezibukeka zithambile.

Izintambo zentambo

Izintambo zentambo zikhiqizwa ngokusonteka intambo yeplying ndawonye, ​​kanti ukusonteka kokugcina kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokuphambene ne-ply twist.Izintambo zekhebula zingase zilandele ifomu le-SZS, elinama-single asonte u-S enziwe ama-plies asonte u-Z abese ehlanganiswa ne-S-twist, noma angase alandele ifomu le-ZSZ.Intambo ye-Hawser ingase ilandele i-SSZ noma iphethini ye-ZZS.Izintambo zezintambo zingasetshenziswa njengezintambo noma i-twine, zingenziwa zibe izindwangu ezisinda kakhulu zezimboni, noma zingakhiwa imicu emihle kakhulu eyenziwe ibe yindwangu yokugqoka.

Izintambo ezihlanganisiwe

Izinqubo zokwenziwa kombhalo ekuqaleni zazisetshenziswa emiculweni yokwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe izici ezinjengokucaca, ukushelela, kanye nokwenzeka kokuphiliswa (ukwakheka kwama-tangles emicu emincane endaweni yendwangu).Izinqubo ze-texturizing zenza izintambo zingabonakali, zithuthukise ukubukeka nokuthungwa, futhi zandise ukufudumala nokumunca.Izintambo zokwenziwa ziyimicu eqhubekayo yokwenziwa, eguquliwe ukuze inikeze ukuthungwa nokubukeka okukhethekile.Ekukhiqizeni izintambo ezihuzukile, izindawo ezingaphezulu ziyaqina noma zisikwe ngezikhathi ezihlukene futhi zinikezwe ukusonteka okungeziwe, okukhiqiza umphumela onoboya.

Ukukhipha inqwaba kudala izikhala zomoya ezintanjeni, kunikeze ukumunca kanye nokwenza ngcono ukugeleza komoya.Inqwaba ivamise ukwethulwa ngokugoqa, okunikeza ukuphaphazela okufana ne-crimp yemvelo ye-wool fiber;ngokugoqa, ukukhiqiza ama-curls noma ama-loops ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene;noma ngokugoqa, ukunwebeka.Izinguquko ezinjalo zivame ukusethwa ngokufakwa kokushisa, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa ukwelapha ngamakhemikhali.Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 izintambo ezinkulu zazivame ukukhiqizwa ngendlela "ye-twist yamanga", inqubo eqhubekayo lapho intambo yomcu iphothwa futhi isethwe bese ingasontiwe futhi ifudunyezwe futhi ukuze izinze noma ibhubhise i-twist.Indlela "yebhokisi lokunamathisela" ivame ukusetshenziswa kunayiloni, inqubo lapho intambo ye-filament icindezelwa eshubhuni elishisayo, idlulisela i-zigzag crimp, bese ihoxiswa kancane kancane.Enqubweni ye-knit-de-knit, intambo yokwenziwa iyalukwa, ukushisa kusetshenziswa ukusetha izihibe ezakhiwe ngokunitha, bese uhlamvu lube seluqaqekile bese luphonswa kancane, ngaleyo ndlela lukhiqize ukuthungwa okufunayo kwendwangu eqediwe.

Inqwaba ingase yethulwe ngamakhemikhali ngokuhlanganisa imicu yakho kokubili amandla anciphayo aphezulu naphansi entanjeni efanayo, bese ibeka intambo ekuwashweni noma ekushiseni ngesitimu, okubangele ukushwabana okuphakeme kwezintambo kusabela, kukhiqize umucu obuningi ngaphandle kokunwebeka.Intambo ingase ibe nenqwaba yomoya ngokuyivalela ekamelweni lapho ishaywa khona umoya wokucindezela okukhulu, ifutha imicu ngayinye ibe izihibe ezingahleliwe ezihlukanayo, okwandisa ingxenye enkulu yezinto.

Yelula izintambo

Izintambo ezinwetshiwe ngokuvamile ziyizintambo zokwenziwa ze-filament eziqhubekayo ezisonteke kakhulu, zisethwe ngokushisa, bese zingasontiwe, ezikhiqiza i-spiral crimp enikeza uhlamvu oluluhlaza.Nakuba inqwaba inikezwa kule nqubo, inani eliphezulu kakhulu lokusonta liyadingeka ukuze kukhiqizwe intambo engenawo nje inqwaba, kodwa futhi enwetshiwe.

I-Spandex igama elijwayelekile le-fiber yokwenziwa enwebeka kakhulu eyakhiwe ikakhulukazi i-polyurethane ehlukene.Imicu engamboziwe ingasetshenziswa yodwa ukuze kukhiqizwe izindwangu, kodwa idlulisela umuzwa werabha.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-elastomeric fiber ivame ukusetshenziswa njengengqikithi yentambo futhi imbozwe ngefayibha enganwetshiwe yemvelo noma yokwenziwa.Nakuba ukunwebeka kungase kunikezwe imicu yemvelo, ezinye izakhiwo zingase zithikamezeke ngenxa yenqubo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwentambo yokunwebeka yomgogodla kuqeda isidingo sokucubungula intambo evalayo.

Izintambo zensimbi

Izintambo zensimbi ngokuvamile zenziwa ngemicu yefilimu yokwenziwa, njenge-polyester, eboshwe ngezinhlayiya zensimbi.Ngenye indlela, amapheshana e-aluminium foil ahlanganiswa phakathi kwezingqimba zefilimu.Izintambo zensimbi zingenziwa futhi ngokusonta umucu wensimbi entanjeni yemvelo noma ewumgogodla wokwenziwa, kukhiqizwe ingaphezulu lensimbi.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokukhiqizwa, izici, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezintambo zesimanje zokwenziwa,bonai-fiber eyenziwe ngabantu.

———————Isihloko sivela ku-inthanethi