Eminyakeni emibili edlule, ngaphansi komthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, ukuthunyelwa kwe-nylon filament yaseChina kuye kwashintsha kakhulu.Eminyakeni engu-5-6 edlule, iningi lomthamo omusha we-nylon 6 zisagxile ezweni laseShayina, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China bekulokhu kukhuphuka kancane kancane, njengoba ukunikezwa bekwanele futhi kwengezwa nemikhiqizo ehlukile, futhi uchungechunge lwezimboni lwaluphelele. ngaleyo ndlela isekela ukukhiqizwa kwe-filament ngokuzinzile.
1. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-nylon filament kwamanye amazwe kuye kwashintshashintsha kakhulu ngaphansi komthelela wobhubhane
Ngenkathi kuqubuka ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ngo-2020, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semboni yenayiloni kokubili kwaba nomthelela emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kokuthunyelwa kwe-nylon filament kwaba sobala kakhulu.Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa kwalulama kancane kancane njengoba abantu sebejwayele ubhubhane, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-nayiloni yaseChina cishe akuzange kuthonywe yilolu bhubhane.Ngenzuzo esobala yezindleko, ukukhula okukhulu kwafakazelwa ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe ngemicu yenayiloni.
Phakathi noJanuwari-Okthoba 2021, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-nylon 6 filament (HS code 54023111 & 54024510) kukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-30% unyaka nonyaka.Ngisho noma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019 lapho lalingekho ithonya lobhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwenayiloni 6 DTY (HS code 54023111) kukhuphuke ngo-34.5%, kodwa ukukhula kwe-nylon 6 non-elastic filaments POY, FDY kanye ne-HOY (HS code 54024510 ) kwakungama-2.5% kuphela.
2. Amathrendi ahlukene emisuka yokuthekelisa (isifundazwe)
Ngokusimama okuqinile kokuthekelisa ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwe-nylon filament kwaba nezinguquko ezithile kumkhuba wangaphambilini.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-nylon 6 non-elastic filaments POY, FDY kanye ne-HOY (HS code 54024510) kusukela esifundazweni sase-Fujian kuqhubekile nokuncipha ngo-2021. Kwakungenxa yokuthi indawo enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwe-Fujian kwakuyi-India, eyamukela umsebenzi wokulwa nokulahlwa kwe-China kusukela ngo-2019. Ngakho-ke ivolumu yokuthekelisa evela ku-Fujian yehla ngokuqhubekayo.Kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwenayiloni 6 DTY (HS code 54023111) kuzinzile ngo-2020 futhi kwalungiswa ngo-2021, ngezinga lokukhula lalingaphezu kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyo yomibili imicu enayiloni engu-6 enganwebekayo nenwebekayo evela esifundazweni saseZhejiang ibikhula ngamandla ngo-2021, njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwe-non-elastic filaments POY, FDY kanye ne-HOY (HS code 54024510) kukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-120%, ngaphezu kwenani eliphelele lokukhula, kanye ne-DTY (HS code 54023111) ethunyelwa ngaphandle ikhuphuke ngo-51%, nayo ephakeme kunesilinganiso sesilinganiso sikazwelonke.
Ikakhulukazi kwaba ngenxa yokwanda okusobala kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa eBrazil nasePakistan, njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwe-non-elastic filaments kwe-Zhejiang kuya e-Brazil kukhuphuke kakhulu izikhathi ezingu-10, okubalelwa ku-55% wesifundazwe esithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-non-elastic filaments, kanye nokuthunyelwa ePakistan Izikhathi ezingama-24, umthamo wesibili ngemuva kweBrazil.Ukuthunyelwa kwe-nylon 6 DTY e-Brazil nakho kukhuphuke ngo-88% unyaka nonyaka, okubalela cishe u-70% wokuthunyelwa kwe-DTY ye-Zhejiang.
Ukwengeza, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-nylon 6 non-elastic filaments POY, FDY kanye ne-HOY (HS code 54024510) kusuka e-Guangdong kukhule kakhulu, ngokunyuka ngo-660% unyaka nonyaka, futhi iphoyinti lokukhula eliyinhloko kwaba e-Asia.
Ukusebenza kokuthekelisa kwe-Jiangsu bekuyisilinganiso, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemicu enganwebekayo bekulokhu kuncipha unyaka nonyaka, kodwa isabelo semakethe sasincane futhi sibe nomthelela olinganiselwe ekuthunyelweni kwesamba semicu yenayiloni.
3. Amathrendi ahlukene ezindaweni zokuthekelisa
Ngokombono wezindawo zokuthekelisa, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Brazil bekukhula kakhulu ngonyaka ka-2021, kukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-170% unyaka nonyaka, futhi ivolumu yabalelwa ku-23% yenani eliphelele, eliphindwe kabili kunangonyaka odlule.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Indonesia, ePakistan, eBangladesh, naseMexico nakho kuye kwanda ngokusobala.
Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuba uphenyo olumelene nokulahlwa luphinde lwethulwa futhi, umthamo wokuthekelisa wenayiloni e-India wehlile unyaka nonyaka, futhi usunciphe waba yinto engasho lutho ngo-2021. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Vietnam kwamanye amazwe nakho bekulokhu kwehla unyaka nonyaka.Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane sokukhula ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa eSouth Korea nakho kwehle kakhulu ngo-2021, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa wawuphansi kakhulu kunesikhathi esifanayo sika-2019.
3.1 Inayiloni 6 intambo enganwebekayo: POY, FDY, HOY (HS code 54024510)
Izinguquko ezindaweni ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ze-nylon filament (POY, FDY) zivele kakhulu eminyakeni emithathu edlule (2019-2021).Amavolumu afinyelela ezindaweni ezinhlanu eziphezulu zokuthekelisa ngo-2019 wonke ehle iminyaka emibili ilandelana ngo-2020-2021, kanti amavolumu aya eTurkey, Vietnam, South Korea naseSri Lanka ngo-2021 ehle ngo-53-72% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo. 2019, futhi i-India iyodwa yehle cishe ngama-95%.
Ngokuphambene, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Brazil, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Mexico nase-Italy kwanda ngokushesha.Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Brazil kukhuphuke izikhathi ezingu-10 unyaka nonyaka, kwaba indawo enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwe-nayiloni engu-6 yendwangu yaseChina, futhi kwalandelwa yi-Indonesia, i-Bangladesh, i-Mexico, njll., njengoba amavolumu akhuphuka ngokuyisisekelo izikhathi ezi-3-6.Eminyakeni emithathu edlule ka-2019-2021, izindawo ezihamba phambili zokuthunyelwa kwe-nylon 6 filament (POY&FDY) zibe nezinguquko ezihlasimulisayo.
3.2 Inayiloni 6 umcu okunwebeka: DTY (HS code 54023111)
Ngokuphambene, izinguquko zonyaka nonyaka ekuthunyelweni kwe-DTY bezizincane kancane.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni angu-11 ezindaweni ezingu-12 ezihamba phambili zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekukhula unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukuthunyelwa eSouth Korea kuphela kwehlile.Ukwanda kwakusobala kakhulu eBrazil naseTurkey.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngenxa yokusabalala ngokushesha kwegciwane elisha eliguquguqukayo i-Omicron emhlabeni jikelele, ukuqaliswa kabusha kokuhlinzekwa kwemicu yendwangu yenayiloni ngaphandle kwezwe laseShayina kusengaphansi kwengcindezi.Ngo-2022, amandla amasha emboni yenayiloni ezweni laseShayina azogxila ekuxhumaneni kwe-feedstock caprolactam, kuyilapho amandla amasha e-polymer kanye ne-filament azonqunyelwa.Kuzoholela enzuzweni yezindleko ze-filament futhi kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla ku-nylon textile filament.
Kusuka ku-Chinatexnet.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2021