Ngokwe-World Container Index yakamuva ehlolwe ngu-Drewry, inkomba yesiqukathi ikhuphuke ngo-1.1% yaya ku-$9,408.81 ngesitsha ngasinye esingu-40ft ngo-Jan 6. Inkomba ebanzi emaphakathi ngesiqukathi ngasinye esingama-40ft ibiku-$9,409 ngonyaka kuze kube manje, cishe u-$6,574 ngaphezu kwesilinganiso seminyaka emihlanu. $2,835.
Ngemuva kokwehla okuqhubekayo kwempahla emigwaqweni enqamula iPacific kusukela maphakathi no-Septhemba 2021, impahla iqhubekile nokwanda emasontweni esihlanu elandelana, ngokusho kwe-Drewry index.Amanani ezimpahla e-Shanghai-Los Angeles nase-Shanghai-New York akhuphuke ngo-3% aya ku-$10,520 kanye no-$13,518 ngesiqukathi esingu-40ft, ngokulandelana.Umthwalo kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke kakhulu ngokufika kukaNyaka Omusha WamaLunar (LNY ngamafuphi, Feb 1).
Ngokusho kwe-CCFGroup ocean shipping index index, ilokhu ikhuphuka kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2021 futhi yafika phezulu ekuqaleni kuka-2022.
Umzila waseYurophu:
Ukusabalala kwalolu bhubhane kwaqhubeka ngezinga elikhulu eYurophu ngezifo ezintsha zansuku zonke ezigcina ukuqabula kuphezulu.Isidingo sezidingo zansuku zonke nezinsiza zokwelapha saqhubeka siphezulu, esishukumisa isidingo sezokuthutha esiya endaweni engcono.Lo bhubhane uholele ekululamekeni kancane kwe-supply chain.Indawo yokuthumela imikhumbi yayiqinile futhi nempahla yasolwandle yaphakama.Izinga elimaphakathi lokusetshenziswa kwezihlalo echwebeni lase-Shanghai laliphezulu namanje.
Umzila waseNyakatho Melika:
Ukubhebhetheka kwalolu bhubhane bekuwohloka e-US ngenxa yokusabalala okukhulu kokuhlukahluka kwe-Omicron kanye nokutheleleka okusha kwansuku zonke kube yisigidi esi-1, okube nomthelela omubi ekuvuseleleni umnotho.Ukusimama komnotho kungase kubhekane nengcindezi esikhathini esizayo.Isidingo sezokuthutha sahlala siphezulu ekuqaleni kuka-2022, ngokuhlinzekwa okuzinzile kanye nesidingo.Izinga elimaphakathi lokusetshenziswa kwezihlalo ku-W/C America Service kanye ne-E/C America Service laliseseduze no-100% echwebeni lase-Shanghai.
Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokulinda imikhumbi yamabhokisi evikini lokugcina lika-2021 kwakuyizinsuku ezi-4.75, kanti isikhathi sokulinda esimaphakathi sonyaka wonke kwakuyizinsuku eziyi-1.6 ethekwini laseNew York nasemachwebeni aseNew Jersey.
Amandla okuthumela emakethe yasolwandle yamakhonteyina asabambekile.Ukuphazamiseka kwezinsizakalo zezokuthutha ezihamba phakathi nezwe e-US kwenqabele kakhulu ikhono lokuthumela le-supply chain.Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuminyana emachwebeni kuphinde kwadonsela phansi ukusebenza kahle kokuhanjiswa kwemikhumbi.Ngokwemininingwane evela eMarine Exchange yaseSouthern California, kusukela ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule, irekhodi lemikhumbi eyi-105 yamakhonteyina ibilinde indawo yokulala eLos Angeles naseLong Beach.
Njengoba ukushoda kwemishini echwebeni lase-Asia lokusuka kwakuqhubeka, indawo yokuthutha nayo yayiminyene kakhulu.Isidingo semakethe besilokhu sidlula ukunikezwa, futhi amanani azinzile ezingeni eliphezulu isikhathi eside.Ngenxa yokubambezeleka okuqhubekayo nokuhlelwa kabusha kwemikhumbi ethwala impahla, ukwethembeka kohambo kwakuphansi kakhulu, futhi ukubambezeleka komkhumbi ngaphambi koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo kuzothinta kabi ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi ngemva kweholide.Abanye abathwali banyuse amanani kancane engxenyeni yokuqala kaJanuwari.Ngokuza kwesizini ephezulu yoMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, intengo ingase ilungiswe ngempela engxenyeni yesibili kaJan.
Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela ku-Drewry, imifelandawonye emi-3 emikhulu yemikhumbi emhlabeni izokhansela ngokuphelele ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okungu-44 emasontweni ama-4 alandelayo, i-Alliance ikleliswe endaweni yokuqala ku-20.5 kanye ne-Ocean Alliance okungenani ku-8.5.
Izinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi zikhiphe ukusebenza kwazo ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zika-2021 futhi iningi labona impumelelo emangalisayo:
Kusukela ngo-Jan kuya ku-Nov ngo-2021, imali engenayo ye-Evergreen Shipping yafinyelela ku-459.952 billion Taiwan dollars (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-106.384), eyidlula kude imali engenayo yesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2020.
NgoNovemba 2021, iMaersk, isiqhwaga esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, sabika imiphumela yekota yesithathu ngemali engenayo engama- $ 16.612 billion, ikhuphuke ngo-68% kusukela ngonyaka owedlule.Kuleli nani, imali engenayo evela ebhizinisini lokuthumela yayingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-13.093, idlula kude i- $ 7.118 billion ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2020.
Esinye isiqhwaga semikhumbi, i-CMA CGM yaseFrance, sibike imiphumela yekota yesithathu ka-2021, ekhombise imali engenayo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 15.3 kanye nesamba senzuzo engama- $ 5.635 billion.Kuleli nani, imali engenayo evela emkhakheni wezokuthutha ifinyelele ku-$12.5 billion, okuwukunyuka ngo-101% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2020.
Ngokombiko wezingxenye ezintathu zokuqala zika-2021 okhishwe yi-Cosco, inkampani ehamba phambili yokuthutha amabhokisi e-China, inzuzo ephelele yabanikazi bamasheya ezinkampanini ezisohlwini yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-67.59, inyuke ngo-1650.97% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2021 kuphela, inzuzo esele yabanikazi bamasheya bezinkampani ezisohlwini ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30.492, ikhuphuke ngo-1019.81% ngonyaka.
I-CIMC, umphakeli wamabhokisi womhlaba wonke, izuze imali engama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-118.242 engxenyeni yesithathu yokuqala ka-2021, okukhuphuke ngo-85.94% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kanye nensalela yenzuzo engu-8.799 billion wama-yuan ezinkampani ezisohlwini, okuwukunyuka. zingu-1,161.42% unyaka nonyaka.
Sekukonke, ngokusondela koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo (Feb 1), isidingo sokuhleleka sihlala siqinile.Ukusatshalaliswa okuminyene nokuphazamiseka emhlabeni wonke kanye nokusabalala kobhubhane okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka nokuvusa izinselelo ezinkulu zomnotho.Enye isevisi yezikebhe eNingizimu ye-China izomiswa ngokuza kweholide Lonyaka Omusha Wamanyanga (Feb 1-7).Isidingo sempahla sizoqhubeka siqinile ngaphambi kweholide futhi umthamo wempahla uzohlala uphezulu, kuyilapho ukusabalala kwalolu bhubhane kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokuthinta uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.Lokho kusho ukuthi okuhlukile kwe-Omicron okusha kanye Nonyaka Omusha Wenyanga wase-China kuzoba izinselelo ezinkulu ze-supply chain emhlabeni wonke ekuqaleni kuka-2022.
Ngokuqondene nesibikezelo sekota yokuqala ka-2022, amandla okuthumela impahla alinganiselwa ukuthi abambekile ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa.Ngokusho kwe-Sea-Intelligence, u-2% womthamo wemikhumbi wawubambezeleka ngaphambi kokugqashuka kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, kodwa lelo nani lenyuke laya ku-11% ngo-2021.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2022