Ngemva kokuba uPutin esayine imithetho emibili eqaphela “iLugansk People’s Republic” kanye “neDonetsk People’s Republic” njengezifunda ezizimele nezizimele, ukungezwani phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kwakhula.Ngemuva kwalokho, i-United States, iBrithani kanye ne-European Union yamemezela unswinyo ngokumelene neRussia.Lokhu kuphinde kwavusa ukukhathazeka kwezimakethe mayelana nokuwohloka komnotho womhlaba kanye nezimakethe ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.Imboni yendwangu nezingubo zaseChina incike kakhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba.Ngabe ukungezwani kweRussia-Ukraine kuzodala uchungechunge lokusabela?Ingabe ukungezwani kunamuphi umphumela emakethe yokuthekelisa ye-rayon grey fabric?
Okokuqala, ukukhathazeka kwemakethe kungene ngokunyenya.
UMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin usayine izimemezelo ezimbili eziqaphela “yena “Lugansk People’s Republic” kanye “neDonetsk People’s Republic” njengezifunda ezizimele nezizimele.U-Putin uphinde wafaka iSivumelwano Sobungane, Ukubambisana Nokusizana phakathi kweRussia ne-LPR kanye ne-DPR ngokulandelana namakhanda "ama-republic" amabili.Njengamanje, ingozi yokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine nayo ikhule kakhulu, njengoba izimakethe zikhathazeka ngokuwohloka komnotho womhlaba kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.Abagayi bendwangu abaya phansi abakhathazeka ngokwehla kwezintengo zezinto ezingavuthiwe, babambe ukuma kokulinda futhi babone, futhi basabele ngokuqapha, ukuze ama-oda amasha akhawulelwe futhi ukuthunyelwa kukonke kuphansi kakhulu kunesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni edlule.
Okwesibili, imakethe yokuthekelisa yendwangu ye-rayon grey yathinteka.
Indwangu empunga yeRayon
Indwangu empunga ye-rayon yaseChina ithunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezicishe zibe yi-100, ethunyelwa kakhulu e-Afrika nase-Asia.Kunokuthunyelwa okuningi okuya eMauritania, Thailand, Brazil naseTurkey, kodwa kuncane okuya eRussia nase-Ukraine.Ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu ye-rayon grey yaseChina eya eRussia yafinyelela cishe ku-219,000metres, ibalwa ku-0.08% kanti leyo eya e-Ukraine yayingamamitha ayi-15,000, ibalwa ku-0.01%.
Indwangu ye-rayon edayiwe
Indwangu edayiwe ye-rayon ethunyelwa ngaphandle ihlukene kabili, futhi ithunyelwa emazweni nezifunda eziyi-120 emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi e-Afrika nase-Asia.Kunokuthunyelwa okuningi okuya eBrazil, Mauritania, Bangladesh nasePakistan, kodwa kuncane okuya eRussia nase-Ukraine.Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Russia kwakucishe kube ngamamitha ayizigidi eziyi-1.587 ngo-2021, okubalelwa ku-0.2%, kanti lezo eziya e-Ukraine zazingamamitha angama-646,000, zibalwa ku-0.1%.
Indwangu ye-rayon ephrintiwe
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwendwangu ye-rayon ephrintiwe yaseShayina kufana naleyo yendwangu ye-rayon edayiwe, ethunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni eziyi-130 emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi e-Afrika nase-Asia.Ziningi izimpahla ezithunyelwa eKenya, Somalia, Myanmar, Bangladesh naseBrazil, kanti ezithunyelwa eRussia nase-Ukraine zincane.Ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa eRussia kwakucishe kube ngamamitha ayizigidi eziyisi-6.568, okubalelwa ku-0.4% kanti ezaya e-Ukraine zazingamamitha ayizigidi eziyi-1.941, okubalelwa ku-0.1%.
Ekuphetheni, ukungezwani phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kuqhubeke kudlondlobala muva nje, okube nomthelela omubi emakethe yokuthekelisa yendwangu nezingubo zaseChina, futhi kwaba nezingqinamba ezisobala ezingezinhle emakethe yokuthekelisa ye-rayon grey, kanye nokuntengantenga emakethe yezimali yomhlaba wonke kanye nemakethe yezimpahla kwaqina.
Nokho, njengoba indwangu empunga yaseShayina yayithunyelwa kakhulu e-Afrika nase-Asia, umthelela oqondile wawulinganiselwe.Phakathi nenhlekelele yase-Ukraine, isifiso sokudla sobungozi bemakethe sizoncipha futhi ukwenyanya ingozi kungase kukhuphuke kakhulu esikhathini esifushane, futhi ubungozi be-geopolitical bazokwandisa ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe nokungaqiniseki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-02-2022