Njengamanje, ukufika kukakotini wembewu e-India ngokusobala kuphansi kuneminyaka edlule futhi kunzima ukwanda ngokusobala, okungenzeka ukuthi kuvinjwe ukwehla okungu-7.8% kwezindawo zokutshala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesimo sezulu.Ngokusekelwe kudatha yamanje yokufika, nokukhiqizwa kukakotini okungokomlando kanye nesivinini sokufika, nezici ezingase zibambezeleke isikhathi sokukhetha, ukukhiqizwa kukakotini wase-India ka-2021/22 kungenzeka kwehle ngo-8.1% uma kuqhathaniswa nesizini edlule.
1. Ukufika okuncane kwembewu kakotini eNdiya
Ngokusho kwe-AGM, ngo-Nov 30, 2021, ukufika kukakotini wembewu e-India kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.076, kwakhuphuka ngo-50.7% kusukela esikhathini esihambisanayo sesizini edlule, kodwa kwehle ngo-14.7% kusukela esilinganisweni seminyaka eyisithupha.Kubukwe kusukela kwabafika nsuku zonke, idatha ibonise ubuthakathaka.
Ngokusekelwe ezinguqukweni zamasonto onke, zenyanga kanye nonyaka ekufikeni kukakotini wembewu ngesikhathi esifanayo seminyaka edlule, okufika kwamanje ngokusobala bekuphansi.Uma kuhlanganiswa nokukhiqizwa kukakotini wase-India onikezwe i-Cotton Association of India kumasizini edlule, kulinganiselwa ngaphambilini ukuthi ukufika kukakotini wase-India cishe ku-19.3% -23.6% womkhiqizo.Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokuvuna esibambezelekile, ukukhiqizwa kukakotini waseNdiya ka-2021/22 kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-5.51, ukwehla ngo-8.1% kusukela ngesizini edlule.Kulo nyaka, amanani entengo kakotini waseNdiya akhuphuke ngeminyaka eminingi futhi abalimi babone ukwanda okukhulu kwezinzuzo, kodwa ukufika kukakotini wembewu kusenzima ukukhuphuka ngokusobala.Izizathu zalokho zikufanele ukubhekwa.
| Ukufika okunqwabelanayo kwembewu kakotini e-India (iyunithi: amathani) | ||||
| usuku | Ukufika okuqoqekile | ushintsho lwamasonto onke | ushintsho lwanyanga zonke | ushintsho lonyaka |
| 2015/11/30 | 1207220 | 213278 | 686513 | |
| 2016/11/30 | 1106049 | 179508 | 651024 | -101171 |
| 2017/11/30 | 1681926 | 242168 | 963573 | 575877 |
| 2018/11/30 | 1428277 | 186510 | 673343 | -253649 |
| 2019/11/30 | 1429583 | 229165 | 864188 | 1306 |
| 2020/11/30 | 714430 | 116892 | 429847 | -715153 |
| 2021/11/30 | 1076292 | 146996 | 583204 | 361862 |
2. Izindawo eziphansi zokutshala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesimo sezulu kudonsela phansi ukukhiqiza
Ngokwe-AGRICOOP, izindawo zokutshala ukotini zilinganiselwa ukuthi zizokwehla ngo-7.8% unyaka nonyaka ziye kumahektha ayizigidi eziyi-12.015 ngesizini ka-2021/22.Ngaphandle kokunyuka okuncane e-Orissa, Rajasthan naseTamil Nadu, ezinye izifunda zifakazela ukwehla.
| Izindawo zikakotini zaseNdiya, ngo-Oct 1 | |||
| amahektha ayi-100,000 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | Shintsha |
| Andhra pradesh | 5.00 | 5.78 | (0.78) |
| Telangana | 20.69 | 24.29 | (3.60) |
| IsiGujarat | 22.54 | 22.79 | (0.25) |
| Haryana | 6.88 | 7.37 | (0.49) |
| I-Karnataka | 6.43 | 6.99 | (0.56) |
| Madhya pradesh | 6.15 | 6.44 | (0.29) |
| I-Maharashtra | 39.57 | 42.34 | (2.77) |
| Odisha | 1.97 | 1.71 | 0.26 |
| IsiPunjab | 3.03 | 5.01 | (1.98) |
| I-Rajasthan | 7.08 | 6.98 | 0.10 |
| IsiTamil nadu | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.08 |
| Wonke amaNdiya | 120.15 | 130.37 | (10.22) |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zikakotini konakaliswe yisimo sezulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imvula eningi yatheleka ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sokutshala kakhulu ngo-July, futhi kamuva, imvula yayincane ngokusobala ngo-Aug. Ukusabalalisa kwakungalingani.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imvula ezindaweni ezikhiqiza ukotini ezinkulu zaseGujarat nasePunjab ngokusobala yayiphansi, kodwa eTelangana naseHaryana yayiningi kakhulu, nayo eyayingalingani ngokwendawo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu esibi ngokwedlulele savela kwezinye izifunda, saphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno.
Ngaphansi komthelela wezindawo zokutshala eziphansi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesimo sezulu futhi ngokusekelwe ekufikeni kwamanje kwembewu kakotini kanye nedatha yomlando yokukhiqizwa kukakotini, ukwehla kwaminyaka yonke ngo-8.1% ngo-2021/22 ukotini waseNdiya kungaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.Khonamanjalo, naphezu kwenani eliphezulu lembewu kakotini, abafikayo kusenzima ukuthuthukisa ngokusobala, okubonisa ukuthi izithiyo zokwehla kwendawo yokutshala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesimo sezulu ekukhiqizeni ukotini waseNdiya kulo nyaka.
Njengamanje, ukufika kukakotini wembewu e-India ngokusobala kuphansi kuneminyaka edlule futhi kunzima ukwanda ngokusobala, okungenzeka ukuthi kuvinjwe ukwehla okungu-7.8% kwezindawo zokutshala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesimo sezulu.Ngokusekelwe kudatha yamanje yabafikayo, nokukhiqizwa kukakotini okungokomlando kanye nesivinini sokufika, nezici ezingase zibambezeleke isikhathi sokukhetha, ukukhiqizwa kukakotini wase-India ka-2021/22 kungenzeka kwehle ngo-8.1% uma kuqhathaniswa nesizini edlule ukuze kube amathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.51.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2021